Research Article

Awareness Levels about Breast Cancer Risk Factors, Early Warning Signs, and Screening and Therapeutic Approaches among Iranian Adult Women: A large Population Based Study Using Latent Class Analysis

Table 2

Multivariable odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI OR) of OR for the association of potential determinants of awareness level about screening approaches of breast cancer.

Class
(reference: class 3)
Independent variablesCoefficients-value
( value)
Odds ratio (OR)95% CI OR

Class 2Age0.02 (0.013)1.59 (0.11)1.02(0.99, 1.03)
Marital status (married)0.24 (0.3)0.80 (0.42)1.27(0.58, 2.67)
Level of education1
 12 years formal education 0.15 (0.38)0.40 (0.68)1.16(0.54, 2.49)
 University graduate0.46 (0.29)1.61 (0.11)1.58(0.77, 3.13)
Family history (Yes) 0.23 (0.35)0.65 (0.52)1.25(0.57, 2.77)
Personal history (Yes) 0.45 (1.36)0.33 (0.74)1.56(0.70, 2.96)
Attending in screening and education program0.79 (0.43)1.83 (0.07)2.22(0.91, 5.37)

Class 1Age0.03 (0.016)1.93 (0.05)1.03(0.99, 1.04)
Marital status (married) 0.13 (0.33)0.40 (0.69)1.15(0.54, 2.43)
Level of education1
 12 years formal education 0.01 (0.24)0.042 (0.97)1.01(0.98, 1.02)
 University graduate0.62 (0.36)1.73 (0.08)1.86(0.99, 2.83)
Family history (Yes) 0.62 (0.26)2.41 (0.012)1.86(1.21, 2.54)
Personal history (Yes) 1.64 (0.55)2.98 (0.003)5.14(1.20, 22.43)
Attending in screening and education program (Yes)0.88 (0.35)2.49 (0.01)2.44(1.42, 4.39)

Reference category is less than 12 years formal education, less educated and illiterate people.