Physicochemical Characteristics of Bone Substitutes Used in Oral Surgery in Comparison to Autogenous Bone

Table 3

Chemical compositions and shapes of samples, except for Dyna Blast due to its puttylike form, as derived from X-ray diffraction.

Product	Compound name	Formula	System	𝑎 (Å)	𝑏 (Å)	𝑐 (Å)	Alpha (°)	Beta (°)	Gamma (°)
Bio-Oss	Calcium phosphate silicate hydroxide	Ca5(PO4)2.85(SiO4)0.15(OH)	Hexagonal	9.42	9.42	6.89	90	90	120
Cerabone	Calcium gadolinium oxide phosphate	Ca8Gd2(PO4)6O2	Hexagonal	9.39	9.39	6.89	90	90	120
Macrobone	Calcium phosphate	Ca3(PO4)2	Rhomboid	10.4	10.4	37.4	90	90	120
Ingenios B-TCP	Sodium calcium iron phosphate	Na2Ca19Fe0.667(PO4)14	Rhomboid	10.4	10.4	37.3	90	90	120
Ingenios HA	Calcium phosphate silicate hydroxide	Ca5(PO4)2.85(SiO4)0.15(OH)	Hexagonal	9.42	9.42	6.89	90	90	120
Puros	Calcium phosphate silicate hydroxide	Ca5(PO4)2.85(SiO4)0.15(OH)	Hexagonal	9.42	9.42	6.89	90	90	120
OsteoSponge	Calcium phosphate silicate hydroxide	Ca5(PO4)2.85(SiO4)0.15(OH)	Triclinic	6.25	11.9	5.6	97	114	93
Dyna Blast
Autogenous Bone	Calcium phosphate silicate hydroxide	Ca5(PO4)2.85(SiO4)0.15(OH)	Hexagonal	9.42	9.42	6.89	90	90	120