BioMed Research International
Volume 2014 (2014), Article ID 362349, 7 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/362349
Research Article
Changes in Cortical Thickness in 6-Year-Old Children Open Their Mind to a Global Vision of the World
1LaPsyDÉ, UMR 8240, CNRS, Université Paris Descartes and Université de Caen, Sorbonne, 46 rue Saint-Jacques, 75005 Paris, France
2Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
3ISTS, UMR 6301, CNRS, CEA, 14000 Caen, France
4CHU de Caen, Service de Psychiatrie, Centre Esquirol, 14074 Caen, France
Received 20 February 2014; Revised 12 June 2014; Accepted 30 June 2014; Published 9 July 2014
Academic Editor: Tianming Liu
Copyright © 2014 Nicolas Poirel et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Linked References
- R. Kimchi, “Primacy of wholistic processing and global/local paradigm: a critical review,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 24–38, 1992. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Navon, “Forest before trees: the precedence of global features in visual perception,” Cognitive Psychology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 353–383, 1977. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Poirel, A. Pineau, and E. Mellet, “What does the nature of the stimuli tell us about the Global Precedence Effect?” Acta Psychologica, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Poirel, E. Mellet, O. Houdé, and A. Pineau, “First came the trees, then the forest: developmental changes during childhood in the processing of visual local-global patterns according to the meaningfulness of the stimuli,” Developmental Psychology, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 245–253, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Poirel, G. Simon, M. Cassotti et al., “The shift from local to global visual processing in 6-year-old children is associated with grey matter loss,” PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 6, Article ID e20879, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Poirel, M. Cassotti, V. Beaucousin, A. Pineau, and O. Houdé, “Pleasant emotional induction broadens the visual world of young children,” Cognition & Emotion, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 186–191, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Navon, “What does a compound letter tell the psychologist's mind?” Acta Psychologica, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 273–309, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Dukette and J. Stiles, “The effects of stimulus density on children's analysis of hierarchical patterns,” Developmental Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 233–251, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- W. L. Tada and J. Stiles, “Developmental change in children's analysis of spatial patterns,” Developmental Psychology, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 951–970, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. Vurpillot, “The development of scanning strategies and their relation to visual differentiation,” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 632–650, 1968. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. Kowler and A. J. Martins, “Eye movements of preschool children,” Science, vol. 215, no. 4535, pp. 997–999, 1982. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. Stiles, J. Reilly, B. Paul, and P. Moses, “Cognitive development following early brain injury: evidence for neural adaptation,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 136–143, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- J. Stiles, P. Moses, K. Roe et al., “Alternative brain organization after prenatal cerebral injury: convergent fMRI and cognitive data,” Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 604–622, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. C. Robertson and M. R. Lamb, “Neuropsychological contributions to theories of part/whole organization,” Cognitive Psychology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 299–330, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. C. Delis, L. C. Robertson, and R. Efron, “Hemispheric specialization of memory for visual hierarchical stimuli,” Neuropsychologia, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 205–214, 1986. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. R. Fink, P. W. Halligan, J. C. Marshall, C. D. Frith, R. S. J. Frackowiak, and R. J. Dolan, “Where in the brain does visual attention select the forest and the trees?” Nature, vol. 382, no. 6592, pp. 626–629, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- S. Han, J. A. Weaver, S. O. Murray, X. Kang, E. W. Yund, and D. L. Woods, “Hemispheric asymmetry in global/local processing: Effects of stimulus position and spatial frequency,” NeuroImage, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1290–1299, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. H. Weissman and M. G. Woldorff, “Hemispheric asymmetries for different components of global/local attention occur in distinct temporo-parietal loci,” Cerebral Cortex, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 870–876, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Moses, K. Roe, R. B. Buxton, E. C. Wong, L. R. Frank, and J. Stiles, “Functional MRI of global and local processing in children,” NeuroImage, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 415–424, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. R. Fink, P. W. Halligan, J. C. Marshall, C. D. Frith, R. S. J. Frackowiak, and R. J. Dolan, “Neural mechanisms involved in the processing of global and local aspects of hierarchically organized visual stimuli,” Brain, vol. 120, part 10, pp. 1779–1791, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Himmelbach, M. Erb, T. Klockgether, S. Moskau, and H.-O. Karnath, “fMRI of global visual perception in simultanagnosia,” Neuropsychologia, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1173–1177, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. M. Edelman, “Neural darwinism: selection and reentrant signaling in higher brain function,” Neuron, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 115–125, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Burgaleta, W. Johnson, D. P. Waber, R. Colom, and S. Karama, “Cognitive ability changes and dynamics of cortical thickness development in healthy children and adolescents,” NeuroImage, vol. 84, pp. 810–819, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- C. Destrieux, B. Fischl, A. Dale, and E. Halgren, “Automatic parcellation of human cortical gyri and sulci using standard anatomical nomenclature,” NeuroImage, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. R. Basso and N. Lowery, “Global-local visual biases correspond with visual-spatial orientation,” Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 24–30, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. Kimchi and S. E. Palmer, “Form and texture in hierarchically constructed patterns,” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 521–535, 1982. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- L. M. Wierenga, M. Langen, B. Oranje, and S. Durston, “Unique developmental trajectories of cortical thickness and surface area,” NeuroImage, vol. 87C, pp. 120–126, 2013. View at Google Scholar
- A. Vinter, I. Puspitawati, and A. Witt, “Children's spatial analysis of hierarchical patterns: construction and perception,” Developmental Psychology, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1621–1631, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- C. Lemaire, G. R. Moran, and H. Swan, “Impact of audio/visual systems on pediatric sedation in magnetic resonance imaging,” Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 649–655, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. M. Dale, B. Fischl, and M. I. Sereno, “Cortical surface-based analysis: I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction,” NeuroImage, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 179–194, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Fischl and A. M. Dale, “Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 97, no. 20, pp. 11050–11055, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Fischl, M. I. Sereno, and A. M. Dale, “Cortical surface-based analysis: II. Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system,” NeuroImage, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 195–207, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- W. Zheng, M. W. L. Chee, and V. Zagorodnov, “Improvement of brain segmentation accuracy by optimizing non-uniformity correction using N3,” NeuroImage, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 73–83, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- K. Jednoróg, I. Altarelli, K. Monzalvo et al., “The influence of socioeconomic status on children's brain structure,” PLoS ONE, vol. 7, no. 8, Article ID e42486, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Lubin, S. Rossi, G. Simon et al., “Numerical transcoding proficiency in 10-year-old schoolchildren is associated with gray matter inter-individual differences: a voxel-based morphometry study,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 4, article 197, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- S. Rossi, A. Lubin, G. Simon et al., “Structural brain correlates of executive engagement in working memory: children's inter-individual differences are reflected in the anterior insular cortex,” Neuropsychologia, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1145–1150, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- A. Mechelli, J. T. Crinion, U. Noppeney et al., “Neurolinguistics: structural plasticity in the bilingual brain,” Nature, vol. 431, article 757, no. 7010, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- G. R. Fink, J. C. Marshall, P. W. Halligan, C. D. Frith, R. S. Frackowiak, and R. J. Dolan, “Hemispheric specialization for global and local processing: the effect of stimulus category,” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 264, no. 1381, pp. 487–494, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- R. Kimchi, B. Hadad, M. Behrmann, and S. E. Palmer, “Microgenesis and ontogenesis of perceptual organization: evidence from global and local processing of hierarchical patterns,” Psychological Science, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 282–290, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. Dukette and J. Stiles, “Children's analysis of hierarchical patterns: evidence from a similarity judgment task,” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 103–140, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- P. Shaw, N. J. Kabani, J. P. Lerch et al., “Neurodevelopmental trajectories of the human cerebral cortex,” Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 28, no. 14, pp. 3586–3594, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- E. R. Sowell, P. M. Thompson, C. M. Leonard, S. E. Welcome, E. Kan, and A. W. Toga, “Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and brain growth in normal children,” The Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 24, no. 38, pp. 8223–8231, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- N. Poirel, C. S. Krakowski, S. Sayah, A. Pineau, O. Houdé, and G. Borst, “Do you want to see the tree? Ignore the forest: inhibitory control during local processing: a negative priming study of local-global processing,” Experimental Psychology, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 205–214, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
- C. Mevorach, G. W. Humphreys, and L. Shalev, “Opposite biases in salience-based selection for the left and right posterior parietal cortex,” Nature Neuroscience, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 740–742, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- B. Draganski, C. Gaser, V. Busch, G. Schuierer, U. Bogdahn, and A. May, “Changes in grey, matter induced by training,” Nature, vol. 427, no. 6972, pp. 311–312, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- M. Corbetta, J. M. Kincade, J. M. Ollinger, M. P. McAvoy, and G. L. Shulman, “Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex,” Nature Neuroscience, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 292–297, 2000. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. H. Weissman, B. Giesbrecht, A. W. Song, G. R. Mangun, and M. G. Woldorff, “Conflict monitoring in the human anterior cingulate cortex during selective attention to global and local object features,” NeuroImage, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1361–1368, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
- D. H. Weissman, A. Gopalakrishnan, C. J. Hazlett, and M. G. Woldorff, “Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex resolves conflict from distracting stimuli by boosting attention toward relevant events,” Cerebral Cortex, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 229–237, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus