Review Article

Optimal Management of the Critically Ill: Anaesthesia, Monitoring, Data Capture, and Point-of-Care Technological Practices in Ovine Models of Critical Care

Figure 3

Sheep on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO). Equipment includes the Stryker light source (a) attached to an Olympus bronchoscope (b) for bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage. The Marquette Solar 8000 Patient ICU CCU Monitoring System (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA) (c) and monitor (d). The Galileo ICU ventilator (e). ECMO return (f) and access cannulae (b), respectively. The pump assembly consisting of the non-CE marked air-oxygen mixture (FiO2) (Sechrist, Anaheim, CA, USA) (h). CE marked ECMO 550 Bio-Console Bio-Medicus (Medtronic Bio-Medicus Inc., Eden Prairie, MN, USA) (i). CE marked artificial lung (Quadrox PLS) oxygenator (j). Chest drain (K). Sheep (l). Permanent Life Support (PLS) ECMO circuit (MAQUET Cardiopulmonary AG, USA) (m). The Rotaflow Centrifugal Pump and surface coated circuitry, the console pump speed controller (Medtronic) with external drive head, and the heating source are not visible.
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