Clinical Study

Hormonal Contraceptive Use and the Prevalence of Endometriotic Lesions at Different Regions within the Peritoneal Cavity

Table 2

Hormonal contraceptives and the presence of endometriotic lesions in defined regions.

Single region, (%)Multiple region, (%)OR (95% CI) value

Single versus multiple regions
 All8180
 No hormone41 (50.6)47 (58.8)
 HC40 (49.4)33 (41.3)0.72 (0.39–1.34)0.3435

Absence, (%)Presence, (%)OR (95% CI) value

Ovarian
 All7289
 No hormone32 (44.4)57 (64.0)
 HC40 (55.6)32 (36.0)0.45 (0.24–0.88)0.0167
Peritoneal
 All51110
 No hormone28 (54.9)61 (55.4)
 HC23 (45.1)49 (44.5)0.98 (0.50–1.91)1.000
RVS
 All10158
 No hormone57 (56.4)30 (51.7)
 HC44 (43.6)28 (48.3)1.21 (0.63–2.31)0.6210

A Fisher’s exact test was used to determine if the incidence of endometriotic lesions in particular locations was significantly different under HC use.