Review Article
Tumour Markers and Kidney Function: A Systematic Review
Table 1
Summary of main variations of tumor markers levels in CKD, dialysis, and kidney transplantation.
| | CKD | Hemodialysis | Peritoneal dialysis | Kidney transplantation |
| Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) | | | | | Beta-2-microglobulin (b2m) | | | | | Beta-HCG | | | — | — | CA 15-3 and CA 27.29 | | ↑*; | — | | CA 125 | | | In case of peritonitis or PD catheter placement | | CA 19-9 | ; ↑* | — | — | — | Total tPSA | | ↓ | | — | Free fPSA | | | — | — | Chromogranin A | | | — | |
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: unvaried with respect to patients with normal renal function; ↑: increased; ↓: decreased; —: no sufficient data; *see text.
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