Meconium Indicators of Maternal Alcohol Abuse during Pregnancy and Association with Patient Characteristics

Table 3

Association of socioeconomic parameters and alcohol for Group 1 (EtG < cutoff of 120 ng/g). Count, percentage, and 𝑃 value of nonparametric test are shown.

Patient characteristics	Total	Alcohol consumption not reported in Group 1	Alcohol consumption reported in Group 1	𝑃 value
Age
<20	2	100.0%	0.0%
20–30	116	81.9%	18.1%
30–40	342	78.4%	21.6%
40+	29	82.8%	17.2%
Total	489			0.15
Education
No university-entrance diploma	223	78.0%	22.0%
University-entrance diploma	262	80.9%	19.1%
Total	485			0.50
Marital status
Not married	93	78.5%	21.5%
Married	395	79.7%	20.3%
Total	488			0.90
Income
<500€	0	0.0%	0.0%
500–1000€	19	84.2%	15.8%
1000–2000€	53	83.0%	17.0%
2000–3000€	104	83.7%	16.3%
3000–4000€	89	79.8%	20.2%
4000–5000€	50	78.0%	22.0%
>5000€	45	77.8%	22.2%
Total	360			0.27
Smoking
No	453	79.0%	21.0%
Yes	36	86.1%	13.9%
Total	489			0.42
EPDS
No depression	385	78.2%	21.8%
Slight depression	33	84.8%	15.2%
Moderate-to-strong depression	33	78.8%	21.2%
Total	451			0.54
HAMD
No depression	428	79.2%	20.8%
Slight-to-moderate depression	51	80.4%	19.6%
Strong depression	10	90.0%	10.0%
Total	489			0.59