Efficacy of Combined Endoscopic Lithotomy and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, and Additional Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy Using the SpyGlass Direct Visualization System or X-Ray Guided EHL as Needed, for Pancreatic Lithiasis

Table 1

Outcomes of ERCP/ESWL based on patient background and stone characteristics.

Factor	Value
Age, years (median, range)	54.8±13 (21–81)
Sex
Male/female	78/20
Etiology
Alcohol	77
Divisum	8
Idiopathic	6
Genetic	1
Hyperparathyroidism	1
Other	5
Stone size	—
>15 mm/≤15 mm	11/87
Stone location
Single (𝑛=24)
Head	18
Body/tail	6
Multiple (𝑛=74)
Head	58
Body/tail	16
MPD stricture
Yes/no	62/36

ESWL: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy; MPD: main pancreatic duct.