Research Article

Blood Monocyte Subsets and Selected Cardiovascular Risk Markers in Rheumatoid Arthritis of Short Duration in relation to Disease Activity

Table 3

Traditional cardiovascular risk factors according to DAS28.

Control group
( = 22)
RA patients with low
( = 14)
RA patients with high
( = 10)
value
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)

Age, years 38.13 (10.84)39.92 (9.29)43.60 (0.17)0.385
Female gender, (%)17 (77.27%)11 (78.57%)7 (70%)
Smoking habit, number (%)4 (18.18%)5 (35.71%)6 (60%)
Steroids, number (%)3 (21.43%)4 (40%)
NSAIDs, number (%)8 (57.14%)8 (80%)
hsCRP, mg/L1.03 (0.89)5.43 (6.76)* 35.12 (33.74)* <0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 113.86 (10.99)115.14 (16.87)132.10 (16.65)*0.004
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 75.27 (6.60)78.35 (7.65)82.90 (8.41)*0.031
Mean arterial pressure, mmHg88.13 (7.18)90.61 (10.02)99.30 (9.79)*0.006
Body mass index, kg/m223.34 (2.72)23.90 (3.68)22.76 (4.73)0.740
Glucose, mmol/L5.02 (0.63)4.58 (0.30)4.80 (0.49)0.063
TC, mmol/L5.20 (0.70)5.22 (1.33)4.57 (1.16)0.266
LDL-C, mmol/L3.05 (0.74)3.24 (0.99)2.79 (0.97)0.529
HDL-C, mmol/L1.73 (0.45)1.60 (0.45)1.46 (0.38)0.352
Triglycerides, mmol/L0.93 (0.37)0.85 (0.31)0.82 (0.39)0.726
IMT (mm)0.48 (0.11)0.43 (0.05)0.42 (0.04)0.208

Data are shown as means (SD). Low DAS28 = (2.6–5.1); high DAS28 = (>5.1). RA: rheumatoid arthritis; DAS28: disease activity score in 28 joints; NSAIDs: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; hsCRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoproteins-cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoproteins-cholesterol; IMT: intima media thickness.
value in ANOVA (GLM models). * versus control group in post-hoc analyses P: patients with low disease activity versus patients with high disease activity.