Molecular Mechanisms of Diabetic Retinopathy, General Preventive Strategies, and Novel Therapeutic Targets

<table>Hyperglycemia-induced biochemical alterations precipitated by mitochondria-driven oxidative stress leading to diabetic complications including apoptosis, inflammation, and ultimately diabetic retinopathy.</table>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Molecular Mechanisms of Diabetic Retinopathy, General Preventive Strategies, and Novel Therapeutic Targets 