Exposure to Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Genistein during Activation Does Not Affect Sperm Motility in the Fighting Fish Betta splendens

Figure 1

Motility (a) and curvilinear velocity or VCL (b) of B. splendens sperm exposed to negative control conditions or one of three doses of gadolinium (25, 50, or 100 μM). Sperm motility data were arcsin transformed prior to analysis. ^∗𝑃=0.001 and ^∗∗𝑃<0.001. VSL and VAP (not shown here; see text for descriptions) were similar in statistical significance to VCL (𝑃=0.001 for both).

(a)

(b)