Review Article

Antimicrobial Peptides: Their Role as Infection-Selective Tracers for Molecular Imaging

Table 1

Representative antimicrobial peptides of different classifications (modified from [13]).

ClassRepresentativesHost

-helicalLL-37Mammal: human
CecropinsInsect: moth
MelittinInsect: honey bee
MagaininsAmphibian: frog
FowlicidinsAve: chicken

-sheetThanatinInsect: soldier bug
TachyplesinsArthropod: horseshoe crab
ProtegrinsMammal: pig
Plant defensin VrD2Plant: mung bean
PlectasinFungus: ebony cup
Insect defensin AInsect: northern blow fly
α-defensinMammal: human
β-defensinMammal: human
θ-defensinMammal: rhesus monkey

FlexibleIndolicidinMammal: cow
TritrpticinMammal: pig
HistatinsMammal: human
PR-39Mammal: pig