Predicting the Progress of Caustic Injury to Complicated Gastric Outlet Obstruction and Esophageal Stricture, Using Modified Endoscopic Mucosal Injury Grading Scale

Table 4

Univariate and multivariate analyses of mortality for individual parameters in patients with corrosive injury of gastrointestinal tract.

Parameter*	Univariate			Multivariate
	Risk	95% CI	𝑃	Risk	95% CI	𝑃
Age	6.636	1.824–24.143	0.004	4.725	1.168–19.112	0.029
Gender	0.355	0.090–1.393	0.138	0.228	0.040–1.305	0.097
Acid/alkali	1.440	0.169–12.261	0.738
Grade of esophagus injury	3.429	0.962–12.215	0.057	2.320	0.468–11.503	0.303
Grade of stomach injury	5.106	1.062–24.558	0.042	3.663	0.592–22.670	0.163
Grade of duodenum injury	3.429	0.879–13.379	0.076	1.104	0.189–6.442	0.913

∗Cut-off: age: ≥60 or <60 years; gender: male or female; type of ingestion substance: acid or alkali; grade of esophagus injury: grade III or not; grade of stomach injury: grade III or not; grade of duodenum injury: grade III or not.