Research Article

The Biological Effects of Sex Hormones on Rabbit Articular Chondrocytes from Different Genders

Table 2

The expression of TIMP-3 and MMP-3 on different groups with analysis by RT-PCR.

Sex hormoneExpression of TIMP-3 (X-fold of control)Expression of MMP-3 (X-fold of control)
MaleFemaleMaleFemale

Estradiol
 10−6 ( )2.89 (2.68 to 3.11)22.41 **(20.99 to 23.83) 0.31 (0.23 to 0.39) 0.09 *(0.07 to 0.11)
 10−7 ( )2.77 (2.62 to 2.92)13.68 **(9.54 to 17.42)0.24 (0.17 to 0.31)0.18 (0.13 to 0.23)
Testosterone
 10−6 ( )0.72 (0.69 to 0.75)3.21 (3.11 to 3.31)0.68 (0.56 to 0.81)0.17 (0.15 to 0.19)
 10−7 ( )0.89 (0.78 to 1.01)3.31 (1.72 to 4.91)0.77 (0.50 to 1.04)0.18 (0.14 to 0.22)

Values are the mean (95% confidence interval [CI]).
: number of chondrocytes samples.
and by multiway ANOVA.