TY - JOUR A2 - De Paz, Juan F. AU - Choon, Yee Wen AU - Mohamad, Mohd Saberi AU - Deris, Safaai AU - Chong, Chuii Khim AU - Omatu, Sigeru AU - Corchado, Juan Manuel PY - 2015 DA - 2015/03/22 TI - Gene Knockout Identification Using an Extension of Bees Hill Flux Balance Analysis SP - 124537 VL - 2015 AB - Microbial strain optimisation for the overproduction of a desired phenotype has been a popular topic in recent years. Gene knockout is a genetic engineering technique that can modify the metabolism of microbial cells to obtain desirable phenotypes. Optimisation algorithms have been developed to identify the effects of gene knockout. However, the complexities of metabolic networks have made the process of identifying the effects of genetic modification on desirable phenotypes challenging. Furthermore, a vast number of reactions in cellular metabolism often lead to a combinatorial problem in obtaining optimal gene knockout. The computational time increases exponentially as the size of the problem increases. This work reports an extension of Bees Hill Flux Balance Analysis (BHFBA) to identify optimal gene knockouts to maximise the production yield of desired phenotypes while sustaining the growth rate. This proposed method functions by integrating OptKnock into BHFBA for validating the results automatically. The results show that the extension of BHFBA is suitable, reliable, and applicable in predicting gene knockout. Through several experiments conducted on Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Clostridium thermocellum as model organisms, extension of BHFBA has shown better performance in terms of computational time, stability, growth rate, and production yield of desired phenotypes. SN - 2314-6133 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/124537 DO - 10.1155/2015/124537 JF - BioMed Research International PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation KW - ER -