Clinical Study

Prognostic Outcomes and Risk Factors for Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma and Venous Tumor Thrombus after Radical Nephrectomy and Thrombectomy: The Prognostic Significance of Venous Tumor Thrombus Level

Table 2

Pathological features of patients.

RVIVC level IIVC level IIIVC level III

Tumor size (cm)0.499
 Average8.9 ± 2.88.5 ± 2.89.1 ± 2.99.6 ± 3.2
Perinephric fat invasion0.096
 Yes5421101
 No3928115
Adrenal gland invasion0.161
 Yes8020
 No8549196
Number of N classifications0.849
 08242175
 111741
Number of M classifications0.132
 06942166
 124750
Histological subtype0.446
 Clear cell8741166
 Papillary4330
 Chromophobe1210
 Collecting duct0210
 Unclassified1100
Sarcomatoid0.942
 Yes231261
 No7037155
Fuhrman grade0.613
 G2361563
 G35331123
 G44330