Review Article

Animal Models in Studying Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation

Figure 1

Animal models with carotid-jugular fistulae. (a) Spetzler’s model, (b) Morgan’s model, and (c) Hai’s model. CCA: common carotid artery; ICA: internal carotid artery; ECA: external carotid artery; EJV: external jugular vein; IJV: internal jugular vein.
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(b)
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