Navigation of Pedicle Screws in the Thoracic Spine with a New Electromagnetic Navigation System: A Human Cadaver Study

<div>Surgical instruments with integrated electromagnetic field sensor, (a) CenterPointer, (b) AwlPointer; A: navigation of the tool tip, B: cable, and C: handle.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Navigation of Pedicle Screws in the Thoracic Spine with a New Electromagnetic Navigation System: A Human Cadaver Study 