Review Article

The Influence of Electromagnetic Pollution on Living Organisms: Historical Trends and Forecasting Changes

Table 1

Sources of electromagnetic fields and radiation influencing living organisms [1].

TypeFrequencySource

Static*Natural, video screens, magnetic resonance imaging, and other diagnostic/scientific equipment, electrolysis, and welding devices

ELFBelow 300 HzPower transmission lines, home wiring, car electric engines, electric trains and trams, and welding devices

IM300 Hz ÷ 100 kHzVideo screens, antitheft devices used in cars, homes, and shops, card readers, metal detectors, magnetic resonance imaging, and welding devices

RF100 kHz ÷ 300 GHzRadio, television, smartphones, tablets, microwave ovens, radar and radio transmitters, and magnetic resonance imaging

*Static electromagnetic fields do not exist and should be understood as either static electric or magnetic fields.