Review Article

Use of Early Biomarkers in Neonatal Brain Damage and Sepsis: State of the Art and Future Perspectives

Table 1

Biomarkers of brain injury in the neonatal period: reference curves availability and assays.

Biomarkers of brain injuryReference curves in neonatesAssay

S100BYChemiluminescence/ELISA
AMNAELISA
EPOIncompleteChemiluminescence/ELISA
Activin AIncompleteELISA
NSENAELISA
OSIncompleteELISA/HPLC
G-FAPNAELISA
CK-BBIncompleteElectrophoresis

AM: adrenomedullin; EPO: erythropoietin; NSE: neuron-specific enolase; OS: oxidative stress markers; G-FAP: glial fibrillary acidic protein; CK-BB: creatine kinase BB; Y: yes; NA: not available.