Clinical Study

A New CT Method for Assessing 3D Movements in Lumbar Facet Joints and Vertebrae in Patients before and after TDR

Table 3

The visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain before and three years after surgery during provocation in extension and flexion. Patient number three was excluded because there were no scores at three-year examination.

PatientVAS extensionVAS flexion
BeforeAfterBeforeAfter

15232
26543
3Missing valueMissing valueMissing valueMissing value
46342
56333
67363
78853
85222
97422
106341

Median6342

Minimum5221

Maximum8863

valueā€‰0.01ā€‰0.03

Significantly different before and after surgery.