Long Noncoding RNAs as New Architects in Cancer Epigenetics, Prognostic Biomarkers, and Potential Therapeutic Targets

Table 2

Representative lncRNAs involved in carcinogenesis and potential cancer biomarkers.

Cancer type	lncRNAs	References
Esophagus	ENST00000435885.1, XLOC_013014, ENST00000547963.1	[12]
Stomach	GCAT1, H19, SUMO1P3	[13–17]
Colon and rectum	HOTAIR, uc.73	[18, 19]
Liver	HULC, HOTAIR, MALAT1, HOTTIP, HEIH	[20–22]
Lung	MALAT1, TUG1, BANCR, GAS5	[23–28]
Breast	HOTAIR, LincRNA-RoR, UCA1	[29–32]
Ovary	HOTAIR	[33]
Bladder	UCA1, H19, Linc-UBC1, MALAT1	[34, 35]
Prostate	PCA3, PCAT1, PCGEM1	[36–39]
Glioma	H19	[40]
Melanoma	BANCR	[41]
Oral cavity and nasopharynx	HOTAIR, lnc-C22orf32-1, lnc-AL355149.1-1; lnc-ZNF674-1	[4, 42–44]