Effects of Abiotic Factors on HIPV-Mediated Interactions between Plants and Parasitoids

Table 3

Degree of dietary specialization of several hymenoptera species regarding their insect host and their plant host as well as examples of insect and plant hosts.

Hymenoptera species	Specialist		Generalist		Plant species	Host species	References
	Regarding host plant	Regarding insect host	Regarding host plant	Regarding insect host
Aphelinus abdominalis				X	Greenhouse crops, wheat	Cereal aphids (e.g., Sitobion avenae), greenhouse aphids (e.g., Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae)	[103, 104]
Aphidius colemani				X	Wheat, cabbage, ascleipas, and others	Over 19 aphid species (e.g., Aphis spp., Myzus persicae, and Rhopalosiphum padi)	[105, 106]
Aphidius funebris				X		Uroleucon spp.	[107]
Campoletis chlorideae				X		Several noctuid caterpillar species (e.g., Helicoverpa armigera)	[108]
Campoletis sonorensis				X		Several noctuids caterpillar species	[61]
Cotesia marginiventris				X	Several, as the caterpillar species are polyphagous	Several caterpillar genera including Heliothis spp. and Spodoptera spp.	[89, 99]
Cotesia sesamiae				X		Wide range of stem borer species, mainly noctuid moth larvae (Busseola fusca, Sesamia calamistis, Chilo orichalcocilielus, Chilo partellus)	[109]
Dacnusa sibirica				X		Liriomyza spp. (e.g., Liriomyza huidobrensis, L. bryoniae, and L. trifolii)	[110]
Diachasmimorpha longicaudata				X		Tephritid fruit fly species (Anastrepha, Ceratitis,and Bactrocera)	[111, 112]
Diadegma fenestrale				X			[71]
Lariophagus distinguendus				X	Poaceae and Fabaceae	Over 11 different beetle species (e.g., Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus granarius)	[113]
Lysiphlebus testaceipes				X	Bean, wheat, cabbage, and others	Over 9 aphid species (e.g., Aphis spp., Rhopalosiphum maidis and Toxoptera aurantii)	[105, 114]
Psyttalia concolor				X			[101]
Telenomus podisi				X		Parasitizing the eggs of various pentatomids in agroecosystems (e.g., Euchistus spp., Nezara viridula, Piezodorus guildinii,and P. maculiventris)	[115, 116]
Anaphes iole			X	X	A variety of crop plants	Lygus spp.	[117]
Aphidius ervi			X	X	Wheat, cabbage, bean, and others	Over 14 aphid species (e.g., Acyrthosiphon pisum, Sitobion avenae, and Macrosiphum euphorbiae)	[105, 118]
Cotesia flavipes			X	X	A variety of crops in the “New World”	Stem borers (e.g., Diatraea saccharalis, D. grandiosella, Ostrinia nubilalis, and Chilo spp.)	[119]
Diaeretiella rapae			X	X	Wheat, cabbage, bean, asclepias, and other crop plants	Over 23 aphid species (e.g., Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae, and Sitobion avenae)	[105, 120]
Diglyphus isaea			X	X	Mainly associated with herbaceous plants	18 different agromyzid species (L. sativae, e.g.)	[121]
Opius dissitus			X	X	Pea, celery (L. huidobrensis), vegetable leaf (L. sativae), and bean (L. trifolii)	Liriomyza huidobrensis, L. sativae, L. trifolii, and other leafminers	[122]
Cotesia glomerata		X		X		Pieridae spp. (e.g., P. brassicae, P. napi,and P. rapae)	[97, 98, 123, 124]
Apoanagyrus lopezi (= Epidinocarsis lopezi)		X			Manihot esculenta	Phenacoccus manihoti	[125]
Hyssopus pallidus		X			Apple	Cydia molesta and Cydia pomonella	[124]
Encarsia formosa		X	X		Greenhouse crops like tomato and cucumber	Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci; Alternative host: aleurodes	[126, 127]
Trissolcus basalis		X	X		Several	Nezara viridula	[128]
Roptrocerus mirus	X			X	Conifers	Bark beetle species	[129]
Roptrocerus xylophagorum	X			X	Conifers	Bark beetle species	[129, 130]
Anagrus nilaparvatae		X		X		Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata bakeri, Nilaparvata muiri, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, Sogatella panicicola, Toya propinqua, and Toya tuberculosa	[123, 131, 132]
Aphidius rhopalosiphi		X			Poaceae, for example, wheat	Aphids on Poaceae (e.g., Metopolophium dirhodum, Rhopalosiphum padi, and Sitobion avenae)	[133]
Cardiochiles nigriceps		X			Cotton, tobacco, and others	Heliothis virescens	[134]
Chrysonotomyia ruforum		X			Pinus spp.	Diprionidae of pine (e.g., Diprion pini)	[135]
Cotesia kariyai		X			Tobacco	Pseudaletia separata	[136]
Cotesia plutellae		X			Brassicaceae	Plutella xylostella	[137]
Cotesia rubecula		X				Pieris rapae	[98, 123]
Diadegma semiclausum		X			Brassicaceae	Plutella xylostella	[138, 139]
Glyptapanteles flavicoxis		X				Lymantria dispar, L. obfuscata	[140]
Microplitis croceipes		X			Over 100 species (Heliothis spp. is a generalist)	Heliothis spp.	[89, 99]
Trybliographa rapae		X			Cabbage	Delia radicum	[141]
Oomyzus gallerucae	X	X			Ulmus spp.	Xanthogaleruca luteola	[142]
Orgilus lepidus	X	X			Potato	Phthorimaea operculella	[143]
Pauesia picta	X	X			Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)	Cinara pinea	[144, 145]