Research Article

Quantitative Anatomy of the Growing Lungs in the Human Fetus

Table 3

Numerical data of the growing left lung.

Age [weeks]Left lung (all parameters are expressed in millimeters [mm])
Transverse diameter Sagittal diameter HeightBase circumference Anterior margin 
length
Posterior margin 
length
MeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSDMeanSD

1629.061.8820.452.2616.070.5645.230.4922.902.5024.120.50
17811.601.7421.242.3516.271.8048.8313.7525.782.1824.954.06
181011.711.7022.843.7417.912.4055.307.0828.084.9128.767.80

16–182011.40(a)1.8221.96(a)3.1317.07(a)2.1651.71(a)10.4026.64(a)4.0526.77(a)6.26

19615.562.5228.733.8019.541.5269.389.6133.264.4233.093.28
201413.281.8727.203.4718.471.8264.757.0230.932.2330.022.16
21716.311.5729.803.8821.602.0973.918.7437.264.5233.901.20

19–212714.57(b)2.3428.22(b)3.6819.52(b)2.2168.29(b)8.7233.09(b)4.2631.71(b)2.83

22517.963.2533.835.5623.593.2878.4814.3836.164.5638.094.37
23616.461.8634.841.3124.023.2383.787.2837.088.1037.854.56
24618.052.3236.143.9426.671.8485.9416.1742.645.9239.163.87
25320.106.9437.894.4725.374.8778.1035.3245.272.1741.544.75

22–252017.86(c)3.3235.44(c)3.8824.91(c)3.1882.25(c)16.4039.75(c)6.6738.86(c)4.49

Note: between the three age groups of 16–18, 19–21, and 22–25 weeks, the means marked by letters (a), (b), and (c) in every column differ significantly: for transverse diameter: (a) versus (b) , (a) versus (c) , and (b) versus (c) ; for sagittal diameter: (a) versus (b) , (a) versus (c) , and (b) versus (c) ; for height: (a) versus (b) , (a) versus (c) , and (b) versus (c) ; for base circumference: (a) versus (b) , (a) versus (c) , and (b) versus (c) ; for length of anterior margin: (a) versus (b) , (a) versus (c) , and (b) versus (c) ; for length of posterior margin: (a) versus (b) , (a) versus (c) , and (b) versus (c) .