Neuroprotective Effects of Clostridium butyricum against Vascular Dementia in Mice via Metabolic Butyrate

Figure 2

Morris water maze. (a) Escape latency (s). (b) The time spent in the target quadrant (s). Sham, sham-operated group; VaD, VaD model group; H, C. butyricum- (1 × 10⁸ CFU-) treated group; M, C. butyricum- (1 × 10⁷ CFU-) treated group; and L, C. butyricum- (1 × 10⁶ CFU-) treated group. Error bars indicate SEM; and versus sham group; and versus VaD group.

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