The Emerging Role of Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Drug Resistance in Cancers: Implications in Advanced Prostate Cancer

Figure 2

Current treatment options for advanced prostate cancer. Several classes of drugs (red circles) have been tested to target prostate cancer. These drugs inhibit various pathways known to regulate cancer proliferation and survival. A more personalized prostate cancer treatment has been developed through cancer immunotherapy (green circle), by activating patients’ own cell mediated immunity against prostate cancer.