Research Article

The Relationship between Neighborhood Immigrant Composition, Limited English Proficiency, and Late-Stage Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis in California

Table 1

Characteristics of colorectal cancer cases (ages 50+) diagnosed in California, 2005–2007.

%% late stage value

Age (years)
 50–752232062.056.7ns
 75+1371038.057.0

Race/ethnicity
 White2361265.556.0<.0001
 Hispanic/Latino534014.858.6
 African-American2582 7.260.6
 Asian417811.658.7
 Other318 0.934.0

Gender
 Male1823950.655.6<.0001
 Female1779149.458.1

Marital status
 Married1989255.255.5<.0001
 Not married1613844.858.5

Health insurance
 Uninsured545 1.566.8<.0001
 Private1656446.055.2
 Medicaid1993 5.566.5
 Medicare1613944.856.8
 Military/veterans236 0.752.5
 Unknown553 1.562.8

% limited English proficiency
 Q1 (low)900725.056.2.0003
 Q2901425.055.5
 Q3899425.057.0
 Q4 (high)901425.058.5

% recent immigrants
 Q1 (low)900925.055.5<.0001
 Q2900625.056.5
 Q3900825.056.3
 Q4 (high)900625.059.0

Median household income
 Q1 (low)900425.059.4<.0001
 Q2901025.056.8
 Q3900625.056.2
 Q4 (high)901025.054.8

Neighborhood deprivation
 Q1 (low)900625.055.2<.0001
 Q2900425.056.7
 Q3899725.056.3
 Q4 (high)901025.059.0