Research Article

Gender Differences in Health Related Quality of Life among People Living with HIV on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Mekelle Town, Northern Ethiopia

Table 2

Gender difference in mean score of health related QOL domains of PLHIV on HAART in public health institutions, Mekelle town, Ethiopia, 2012.

Domains-test
Mean ± SD
Female ( = 250)
Mean ± SD
Male ( = 244)
valuea

Physical 15.90 ± 2.9516.44 ± 2.76−2.080.037∗∗
Psychological15.54 ± 2.4416.06 ± 2.47−2.350.01
Level of independence14.01 ± 2.8614.60 ± 2.69−2.370.01
Social relationships 13.14 ± 2.9313.50 ± 2.71−1.430.15
Environment14.08 ± 2.4314.51 ± 2.41−1.980.04
Spiritual/personal belief16.41 ± 3.0917.03 ± 2.74−2.370.018∗∗
Overall HRQOL3.96 ± 0.914.11 ± 0.85−1.940.05
General health perception4.08 ± 3.524.27 ± 0.79−2.530.01

values of independent test, < 0.05, and < 0.001.