Research Article

Surveillance of Food- and Smear-Transmitted Pathogens in European Soldiers with Diarrhea on Deployment in the Tropics: Experience from the European Union Training Mission (EUTM) Mali

Table 3

Ct-values in cases of multiple pathogen detections (in brackets). If both stable and labile toxin of STEC were detected, two Ct-values are given, otherwise only one. In case of Shigella spp./EIEC detections, three Ct-values are shown, reflecting the three applied PCR approaches. In several cases, low Ct-values are measured for more than one pathogen.

CasePathogen 1Pathogen 2Pathogen 3Pathogen 4Pathogen 5

1Shigella spp./EIEC (Ct 13, 14, 16)EPEC (Ct 18)ETEC (Ct 13, 16)EAEC (Ct 19)Norovirus G1 (Ct 20)
2Salmonella spp. (Ct 27)EPEC (Ct 15)Norovirus G2 (Ct 11)Astrovirus (Ct 30)
3EPEC (Ct 29)EAEC (Ct 19)Norovirus G2 (Ct 17)
4ETEC (Ct 17, 20)EAEC (Ct 19)Norovirus G2 (Ct 14)
5ETEC (Ct 13, 20)EAEC (Ct 18)Norovirus G2 (Ct 21)
6Shigella spp./EIEC (Ct 12, 13, 14)EPEC (Ct 21)ETEC (Ct 21)
7EPEC (Ct 17)ETEC (Ct 20)EAEC (Ct 19)
8EPEC (Ct 20)ETEC (Ct 13)EAEC (Ct 21)
9EPEC (Ct 16)ETEC (Ct 13)EAEC (Ct 22)
10ETEC (Ct 15)EAEC (Ct 15)Cryptosporidium parvum (Ct 34)
11EPEC (Ct 23)ETEC (Ct 16, 21)EAEC (Ct 22)
12Shigella spp./EIEC (Ct 18, 20, 21)EPEC (Ct 26)
13EPEC (Ct 28)Giardia duodenalis (Ct 28)
14EPEC (Ct 21)ETEC (Ct 17)
15EPEC (Ct 25)ETEC (Ct 12)
16EPEC (Ct 22)Norovirus G2 (Ct 17)
17ETEC (Ct 11, 18)EAEC (Ct 14)
18ETEC (Ct 15)EAEC (Ct 23)
19EAEC (Ct 18)Cryptosporidium parvum (Ct 22)
20EPEC (Ct 22)Sapovirus (Ct 32)
21Shigella spp./EIEC (Ct 12, 23, 18)EPEC (Ct 19)
22EPEC (Ct 22)ETEC (Ct 19, 19)
23EPEC (Ct 21)ETEC (Ct 24, 29)