Research Article

Socioeconomic Impact on the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Wallonia, Belgium: A Population-Based Study

Table 3

Prevalence of CRFs by age category and gender in the NESCaV sample ().

CRFsAge category (years) valuea valueb
20–2930–4950–69
(%) (%) (%)

Hypertension
 Total317 (31.2)
 Male21 (10.4)58 (13.4)115 (29.9)<0.0001<0.0001
 Female5 (2.5)34 (7.74)84 (22.3)
Dyslipidemia
 Total653 (65.7)
 Male38 (19.8)153 (36.1)162 (43.1)<0.0001<0.0001
 Female34 (17.4)110 (25.5)156 (42.0)
Global obesity
 Total186 (18.3)
 Male13 (6.59)36 (8.34)48 (12.5)<0.00010.41
 Female9 (4.48)31 (7.01)49 (12.9)
Abdominal obesity
 Total234 (23.0)
 Male7 (3.47)32 (7.36)71 (18.5)<0.00010.35
 Female10 (4.96)37 (8.42)77 (20.3)
Diabetes
 Total65 (6.52)
 Male1 (0.50)8 (1.89)27 (7.21)<0.00010.32
 Female2 (0.99)10 (2.33)17 (4.53)
Current smoking
 Total253 (25.0)
 Male37 (18.8)56 (13.2)45 (11.9)0.0010.048
 Female32 (16.0)47 (10.5)36 (9.32)
Physical inactivity
 Total561 (55.2)
 Male39 (19.6)110 (25.4)114 (29.6)0.0010.035
 Female52 (26.0)127 (28.9)119 (31.5)

Age effect, bgender effect.