Research Article
Smoke-Free Workplaces Are Associated with Protection from Second-Hand Smoke at Homes in Nigeria: Evidence for Population-Level Decisions
Table 1
Descriptive statistics for the respondent characteristics.
| | Respondents (employee or self-employed) who worked indoors (out of home) | | Total respondents who worked indoors |
Smoke-free at home | | | % | | % |
| Smoke-free in the workplace | 1585 | 85.4 | 1512 | 95.4 | SHS in the workplace | 271 | 14.6 | 198 | 73.1 | Age | | | | | 15–29 | 478 | 25.7 | 439 | 91.8 | 30–44 | 895 | 48.2 | 820 | 91.6 | 45–59 | 365 | 19.7 | 342 | 93.7 | 60 and above | 118 | 6.4 | 109 | 92.4 | Gender | | | | | Male | 1125 | 60.6 | 1014 | 90.1 | Female | 731 | 39.4 | 696 | 95.2 | Residence | | | | | Rural | 622 | 33.5 | 542 |
87.1 | Urban | 1234 | 66.5 | 1168 | 94.7 | Geographical regions | | | | | North East | 141 | 7.6 | 122 | 86.5 | North Central | 206 | 11.1 | 184 | 89.3 | North West | 253 | 13.6 | 225 | 88.9 | South East | 266 | 14.3 | 239 | 89.9 | South West | 718 | 38.7 | 685 | 95.4 | South-South | 272 | 14.7 | 255 | 93.8 | Education | | | | | No formal education | 326 | 17.6 | 284 | 87.1 | Primary completed | 209 | 11.3 | 193 | 92.3 | Secondary school completed | 100 | 5.4 | 86 | 86.0 | Higher secondary school completed | 852 | 45.9 | 797 | 93.5 | College/university and above | 369 | 19.9 | 350 | 94.9 | Occupation | | | | | Employee | 770 | 41.5 | 719 | 93.4 | Self-employed | 1086 | 58.5 | 991 | 91.3 | Current smoking | | | | | Yes | 108 | 5.8 | 43 | 39.8 | No | 1748 | 94.2 | 1667 | 95.4 | Smokeless tobacco use | | | | | Yes | 22 | 1.2 | 14 | 63.6 | No | 1834 | 98.8 | 1696 | 92.5 |
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SHS: second-hand smoke.
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