Research Article

Environmental Stability and Residual Stresses in Zirconia Femoral Head for Total Hip Arthroplasty: In Vitro Aging versus Retrieval Studies

Figure 1

Average Raman spectra and optical microscopic images collected at the surfaces of Head (I) before (a) and after 20 h aging at 134°C (b).
(a) Before aging
(b) After 20 h aging at 134°C