Research Article

Krill Oil Ameliorates Mitochondrial Dysfunctions in Rats Treated with High-Fat Diet

Table 1

Composition of diets (%).

ControlHF HF+KO

Proteins 18.620.419.9
Lipids 6.235.236.8
 Fatty acids
  14:0 0.5 0.6
  16:00.7 8.7 9.0
  18:00.2 4.3 4.3
  16:1 0.1
  18:1 (n9-7-5)1.215.816.0
  18:2 (n6)3.1 3.5 3.5
  18:3 (n3)0.3
  20:5 (n3) EPA 0.3
  22:6 (n3) DHA 0.2
  0.913.513.9
  1.315.816.1
  3.4 3.5 4.1
   n-30.3 0.6
Carbohydrates 44.236.135.2
kcal/100 g310540549
Calories from protein (%)24.015.014.0
Calories from fat (%)18.058.060.0
Calories from carbohydrates (%)58.027.026.0

The control group of animals received a standard diet (Global Diet 2018S from Harlan Teklad). The HF group received a diet with 35% fat (Diet TD.03584 from Harlan Teklad) and the KO group was fed with the above reported HF diet supplemented with 2.5% (w/w) KO. Fatty acids were extracted from the three diets and analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. Energy content was calculated using 4 kcal/g for protein and carbohydrate and 9 kcal/g for lipid.