BioMed Research International / 2015 / Article / Tab 3 / Review Article
Clinical Applications of S53P4 Bioactive Glass in Bone Healing and Osteomyelitic Treatment: A Literature Review Table 3 Summary of reviewed publications with S53P4 bioactive glass for spondylodesis or treatment of depressed tibial plateau fractures.
Reference Clinical indication Number of treated patients with S53P4 implants Application form Number of successful treatments Complications related to S53P4 implant Study design Follow-up period [months] Examinations during follow-up Frantzén et al. [33 ] Spondylodesis 17 Granules (1.0–2.0 mm) 15 1 subjective outcome was unchanged after 132 months 1 subjective outcome was worse after 132 months VAS score at 132 months: 3.5 (range: 0–8) Prospective single centre cohort study 132 Clinical examination, VAS pain score list, subjective satisfaction grades, and examinations on CT, MRI, and DEXA Rantakokko et al. [34 ] Spondylodesis 10 Granules (size not reported) 10 3 subjective outcomes were fair after 120 months 5 were good after 120 months 2 were excellent after 120 months VAS score at 120 months: 1.0 (range: 1–4) Prospective single centre cohort study 120 Clinical examination, subjective patient satisfaction, VAS pain score and Oswestry disability questionnaires, and CT and DEXA evaluations Heikkilä et al. [35 ] Depressed lateral tibial plateau fractures 14 Granules (0.83–3.15 mm) 14 None Prospective single centre randomized study 12 Clinical examination by orthopaedic surgeons, CT evaluation, and subjective and functional evaluations