Research Article

The Context Matters: Outcome Probability and Expectation Mismatch Modulate the Feedback Negativity When Self-Evaluation of Response Correctness Is Possible

Table 1

Overview of outcome probability precues, response types, and feedback valence. The mean number of artefact-free FN epochs is given in the note.

Outcome probability precue Response Feedback valence

100% outcome probability precue “#”CorrectNo-loss
Incorrect Monetary loss

50% outcome probability precue “?”CorrectNo-lossMonetary loss
IncorrectNo-lossMonetary loss

Note. To have at least five artefact-free FN epochs for monetary loss trials, FN epochs with a monetary loss of 2 Cents and 4 Cents were collapsed. Thus, variations of the FN amplitude depending on magnitude of monetary loss were not investigated in this study.