|
Study | Meditation type | Findings |
|
Tang et al. [92] | Mindfulness (IBMT) | Increased HF and decreased GSR |
|
Ditto et al. [93] | Mindfulness | Increased RSA |
|
Jain et al. [96] | Mindfulness | Increased perceived positive emotions and decreased perceived distress |
|
Mackenzie et al. [97] | Mindfulness | Increased perceived well-being, life satisfaction, and relaxation |
|
Wu and Lo [86] | Zen concentrative meditation | Increased HF and decreased LF/HF |
|
Takahashi et al. [87] | Zen concentrative meditation | Increased HF and decreased LF/HF |
|
Manna et al. [105] | Shamatha | Increased fMRI BOLD signal in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and anterior insula in meditation experts |
|
Manna et al. [105] | Vipassana | Increased dACC activation in meditation novices |
|
Allen et al. [106] | Mindfulness | Increased DLPFC and dACC activation |
|
Jha et al. [119] | Shamatha | Increased alerting network efficiency |
|
MacLean et al. [120] | Shamatha | Improvement in a sustained attention task |
|
Amihai and Kozhevnikov [27] | Shamatha (Kasina visualization) | Decreased LF/HF |
|
Amihai and Kozhevnikov [27] | Vipassana | Increased HF and decreased LF/HF |
|
Amihai and Kozhevnikov [27] | Rig-pa (Vajrayana Tantric) | Decreased HF and increased performance in mental rotation (MRT) and visual memory (VMT) |
|
Amihai and Kozhevnikov [27] | Deity (Vajrayana Tantric) | Decreased HF |
|
Kozhevnikov et al. [29] | Deity (Vajrayana Tantric) | Increased MRT and VMT performance |
|
Kozhevnikov et al. [28] | g-Tummo (Vajrayana Tantric) | Increased thermogenesis |
|
Corby et al. [121] | Ananda Marga (Dharana) | Increased GSR and heart rate |
|
Telles and Desiraju [122] | Hindu Tantric meditation | Increased heart rate |
|