Clinical and Etiological Characteristics of Atypical Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Children from Chongqing, China: A Retrospective Study
Table 2
Rashes and complications of patients with atypical HFMD.
Variables
Atypical HFMD () (%)
95% CI
Rash distribution
Palm/soles
Yes
51 (79.7)
79.1%~80.3%
No
13 (20.3)
19.2%~21.4%
Oral ulcer
Yes
47 (73.4)
72.7%~74.1%
No
17 (26.6)
25.4%~27.8%
Face
Yes
34 (53.1)
52.1%~54.1%
No
30 (46.9)
45.8%~48.0%
Torso
Yes
27 (42.2)
41.1%~43.3%
No
37 (57.8)
56.8%~58.8%
Arms
Yes
19 (29.7)
28.5%~30.9%
No
45 (70.3)
69.5%~71.1%
Legs
Yes
36 (56.3)
55.3%~57.3%
No
28 (43.7)
42.6%~44.8%
Buttocks
Yes
50 (78.1)
77.5%~78.7%
No
14 (21.9)
20.8%~23.0%
Externalia
Yes
9 (14.1)
13.1%~15.1%
No
55 (85.9)
85.5%~86.3%
Morphology
Vesicle
Yes
41 (64.1)
63.2%~65.0%
No
23 (35.9)
34.7%~37.1%
Papula
Yes
44 (68.8)
68.0%~69.6%
No
20 (31.2)
30.0%~32.4%
Bulla
Yes
13 (20.3)
19.2%~21.4%
No
51 (79.7)
79.1%~80.3%
Erosions
Yes
2 (3.1)
2.6%~3.6%
No
62 (96.9)
96.8%~97.0%
Long-term complications
Desquamation
Yes
15 (23.4)
22.6%~24.5%
No
49 (76.6)
76.0%~77.2%
Onychomadesis
Yes
14 (21.9)
20.8%~23.0%
No
50 (78.1)
77.5%~78.7%
HFMD, hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
