| | | Smoking | Smokeless tobacco | Dual use | | Cigarettes | Bidi | | | | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
| | Wealth | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Poorest | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | | Poor | 2.00
(1.35, 2.98) | 1.66
(1.11, 2.48) | 1.74
(1.16, 2.62) | 0.72
(0.63, 0.83) | 0.84
(0.72, 0.97) | 1.12
(0.95, 1.31) | 0.64
(0.58, 0.70) | 0.70
(0.64, 0.77) | 0.80
(0.73, 0.88) | 0.57
(0.48, 0.67) | 0.64
(0.54, 0.77) | 0.82
(0.68, 0.98) | | Middle | 3.67
(2.52, 5.34) | 2.50
(1.69, 3.68) | 2.70
(1.81, 4.05) | 0.58
(0.49, 0.70) | 0.64
(0.52, 0.78) | 1.02
(0.82, 1.26) | 0.44
(0.39, 0.50) | 0.48
(0.43, 0.55) | 0.61
(0.53, 0.69) | 0.42
(0.35, 0.51) | 0.47
(0.39, 0.58) | 0.68
(0.55, 0.84) | | Rich | 4.94
(3.46, 7.06) | 3.14
(2.16, 4.56) | 3.38
(2.27, 5.05) | 0.38
(0.31, 0.47) | 0.41
(0.33, 0.52) | 0.81
(0.64, 1.03) | 0.30
(0.27, 0.34) | 0.32
(0.29, 0.37) | 0.44
(0.39, 0.51) | 0.35
(0.29, 0.44) | 0.39
(0.31, 0.49) | 0.65
(0.51, 0.82) | | Richest | 6.46
(4.52, 9.25) | 3.63
(2.49, 5.30) | 3.86
(2.54, 5.86) | 0.14
(0.10, 0.19) | 0.12
(0.08, 0.91) | 0.30
(0.21, 0.43) | 0.16
(0.14, 0.19) | 0.16
(0.14, 0.19) | 0.30
(0.21, 0.43) | 0.21
(0.16, 0.26) | 0.20
(0.16, 0.27) | 0.40
(0.30, 0.52) |
| | Education | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No formal education | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | | Less than primary | 2.56
(1.82, 3.60) | 1.14
(0.81, 1.61) | 0.97
(0.68, 1.39) | 1.15
(0.97, 1.36) | 0.69
(0.57, 0.84) | 0.75
(0.62, 0.92) | 0.92
(0.82, 1.02) | 0.79
(0.70, 0.89) | 0.92
(0.81, 1.03) | 1.39
(1.17, 1.65) | 0.81
(0.67, 0.97) | 0.89
(0.74, 1.07) | | Primary but less than secondary | 2.67
(1.99, 3.59) | 1.14
(0.85, 1.52) | 0.88
(0.64, 1.19) | 0.48
(0.41, 0.56) | 0.30
(0.25, 0.35) | 0.35
(0.29, 0.41) | 0.60
(0.54, 0.65) | 0.51
(0.47, 0.57) | 0.67
(0.61, 0.74) | 0.75
(0.64, 0.88) | 0.39
(0.33, 0.47) | 0.47
(0.40, 0.56) | | Secondary and above | 4.02
(3.02, 5.34) | 1.24
(0.93, 1.65) | 0.73
(0.53, 1.02) | 0.17
(0.14, 0.21) | 0.09
(0.08, 0.11) | 0.12
(0.09, 0.14) | 0.30
(0.27, 0.33) | 0.25
(0.22, 0.28) | 0.39
(0.35, 0.44) | 0.36
(0.30, 0.43) | 0.17
(0.14, 0.20) | 0.22
(0.18, 0.27) |
| | Occupation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unemployed and unable to work | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | | Unemployed and able to work | 2.13
(0.86, 5.25) | 2.95
(1.15, 7.58) | 2.76
(1.07, 7.10) | 0.38
(0.24, 0.60) | 1.04
(0.62, 1.75) | 1.18
(0.69, 2.01) | 0.82
(0.62, 1.10) | 1.54
(1.13, 2.08) | 1.60
(1.17, 2.18) | 1.60
(0.95, 2.69) | 2.32
(1.32, 4.06) | 2.56
(1.44, 4.54) | | Housewife, students, and retirees | 0.29
(0.12, 0.68) | 1.18
(0.49, 2.84) | 0.91
(0.38, 2.22) | 0.08
(0.06, 0.12) | 0.50
(0.33, 0.74) | 0.76
(0.51, 1.14) | 0.28
(0.22, 0.34) | 0.58
(0.46, 0.75) | 0.76
(0.59, 0.96) | 0.15
(0.10, 0.22) | 0.52
(0.33, 0.84) | 0.74
(0.46, 1.20) | | Self-employed | 2.67
(1.18, 6.06) | 2.76
(1.17, 6.52) | 2.33
(0.99, 5.50) | 0.79
(0.59, 1.07) | 1.74
(1.22, 2.48) | 1.97
(1.37, 2.83) | 0.88
(0.71, 1.10) | 1.50
(1.18, 1.91) | 1.60
(1.26, 2.03) | 1.40
(0.94, 2.08) | 1.82
(1.17, 2.82) | 2.02
(1.30, 3.14) | | Nongovernment employee | 3.32
(1.48, 7.45) | 3.72
(1.58, 8.76) | 3.08
(1.31, 7.26) | 0.62
(0.44, 0.86) | 1.85
(1.26, 2.71) | 2.00
(1.36, 2.96) | 0.80
(0.64, 1.00) | 1.57
(1.23, 2.01) | 1.58
(1.24, 2.01) | 1.42
(0.06, 2.10) | 2.35
(1.51, 3.66) | 2.50
(1.61, 3.89) | | Government employee | 6.04
(2.60, 14.01) | 4.89
(2.03, 11.79) | 3.27
(1.34, 7.99) | 0.26
(0.17, 0.40) | 0.54
(0.33, 0.87) | 1.41
(0.85, 2.32) | 0.42
(0.32, 0.54) | 0.72
(0.54, 0.97) | 1.36
(1.02, 1.82) | 0.64
(0.39, 1.05) | 0.82
(0.48, 1.39) | 1.74
(1.02, 2.97) |
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