Clinical Study

Biomechanical Stability of Dental Implants in Augmented Maxillary Sites: Results of a Randomized Clinical Study with Four Different Biomaterials and PRF and a Biological View on Guided Bone Regeneration

Table 1

Statistical evaluation of insertion-torque-values obtained at implant insertion in augmented sites of the anterior maxilla (subperiosteal tunnel technique {SP}) by one-way ANOVA test, Student’s -test, and post hoc multiple comparisons by Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) to test mean insertion-torque-values and variance in each group and mean difference significance between all groups.
(a)

Means comparisons

Comparisons for each pair using Student's

Confidence quantile
Alpha

1.977690.05

(b)

LSD threshold matrix
Abs(Dif)-LSD

Easy-graft CRYSTAL_SPEasy-graft CLASSIC + PRF_SPEasy-graft CLASSIC_SPControl Group Native Bone Front-Canine_SP

Easy-graft CRYSTAL_SP−3.122.526.8421.36
Easy-graft CLASSIC + PRF_SP2.52−3.041.2815.79
Easy-graft CLASSIC_SP6.841.28−3.1711.35
ContrGroupNativeBone Front-Canine_SP21.3615.7911.35−3.42

Positive values show pairs of means that are significantly different.
(c)

Connecting letters report
levelMean

Easy-graft CRYSTAL_SPA52.50
Easy-graft CLASSIC + PRF_SPB46.89
Easy-graft CLASSIC_SPC42.51
ContrGroupNativeBone Front-Canine_SPD27.87

Levels not connected by same letter are significantly different.
(d)

Ordered differences report
Level compared to LevelDifferenceStd. err. dif.Lower CLUpper CL value

Easy-graft CRYSTAL_SPContrGroupNativeBone Front-Canine_SP24.631.6621.3627.91 <0.0001
Easy-graft CLASSIC + PRF_SPContrGroupNativeBone Front-Canine_SP19.031.6415.7922.27<0.0001
Easy-graft CLASSIC_SPContrGroupNativeBone Front-Canine_SP14.651.6711.3517.95<0.0001
Easy-graft CRYSTAL_SPeasy-graft CLASSIC_SP9.991.596.8413.13<0.0001
Easy-graft CRYSTAL_SPeasy-graft CLASSIC + PRF_SP5.611.562.528.690.0005
Easy-graft CLASSIC + PRF_SPeasy-graft CLASSIC_SP4.381.571.277.490.0060