The Use and Effectiveness of Triple Multiplex System for Coding Region Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Mitochondrial DNA Typing of Archaeologically Obtained Human Skeletons from Premodern Joseon Tombs of Korea

Table 1

Sequencing analysis result of mtDNA coding and control region.

Subject	Sex	Age	Hypervariable region			Haplogroup; (control region)	Haplogroup; (coding region)
			HVI (15991–16390)	HVII (034–369)	HVIII (423–548)
004	Male	Old	16223T, 16235G, 16290T	73G, 235G, 263G, 315.1C	rCRS	A	A
005	Female	Young	16171G, 16223T, 16248T, 16298C, 16327T, 16344T, 16357C	73G, 248d, 263G, 315.1C	489C	M8	M8
024	Male	Middle	16129A, 16223T, 16309G, 16362C	73G, 152C, 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C	489C, 533G	D4a1b1	D4a
034	Male	Old	16189C, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C,; 16311C, 16344T	73G, 263G, 310C	489C	M1a3b1	M
036	Male	Old	16150T, 16183C, 16185T, 16189C	73G, 151T, 197G, 263G, 315.1C	546G	B4d3	B
038	Male	Old	16129A, 16223T, 16362C	73G, 194T, 263G, 315.1C	489C	D4b2b	D4b
040	Male	Middle	16188.1C, 16193.1C, 16223T, 16311C	73G, 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C	489C	M4′′67	M
045	Male	Old	16223T, 16234T, 16311C, 16316G,; 16362C	73G, 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C	489C	M9a1a1c1b1	M9
100	Male	Middle	16111T, 16229A, 16257A, 16261T,; 16362C	73G, 150T, 263G, 309.2C, 315.1C	rCRS	N9a	N9
225	Male	Middle	16209C, 16223T, 16362C	73G, 195C, 234G, 263G, 315.1C	489C	D4	D4
238	Female	Old	16223T, 16295T, 16319A	73G, 146C, 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C	489C, 513d, 514d	M7c1a3	M7
Researcher 1	—	—	16172C, 16174T, 16223T, 16362C	73G, 263G, 309.1C, 315.1C	—	D4g	—
Researcher 2	—	—	16183C, 16189C, 16220C, 16254G,; 16298C, 16362C	73G, 248d, 263G, 310.1C	—	F3b	—
Researcher 3	—	—	16129A, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C,; 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C, 16344T	73G, 152C, 248d, 263G, 310.1C	—	D6c	—