Effect of Electrode Shape on Impedance of Single HeLa Cell: A COMSOL Simulation

Figure 6

Impedance magnitude and phase of single HeLa cell at operating voltages ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 V. (a) Cross electrodes, (b) circle electrodes, (c) parallel electrodes, and (d) standard electrodes.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)