Research Article

Effects of Two Fullerene Derivatives on Monocytes and Macrophages

Table 2

Cell cycle analysis of fullerene derivatives U937 treated cells.

% G1% S% G2M

24 h
 Control36.3 ± 0.759.9 ± 0.93.9 ± 0.2
 Fullerene 135.7 ± 0.558.3 ± 0.3
 Fullerene 237.0 ± 0.8
48 h
 Control46.2 ± 1.747.6 ± 1.36.2 ± 0.5
 Fullerene 143.1 ± 0.76.3 ± 0.7
 Fullerene 27.1 ± 0.5
72 h
 Control46.7 ± 0.747.5 ± 0.55.8 ± 0.5
 Fullerene 146.4 ± 0.847.7 ± 0.65.9 ± 0.3
 Fullerene 26.0 ± 0.3

Cells (1 × 106/mL) were exposed for 24–72 hr long-lasting treatment with 10 M of fullerene 1 and fullerene 2 and then subjected to PI staining prior to performing the flow cytometric cell cycle analysis. The percentage of each phase reported was calculated by MCycle analysis software. , , and versus untreated controls; , versus fullerene 1; Student-Newman-Keuls multiple comparisons test, ANOVA.