Integrative Evaluation of Automated Massage Combined with Thermotherapy: Physical, Physiological, and Psychological Viewpoints

Figure 6

Psychological changes of each treatment condition represented as (a) state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI-X-1) and (b) visual analogue scale (VAS) (CON: control, SM: single massage, and CM: combined massage; , , , , , ).

(a)

(b)