Potential Effects of Corneal Cross-Linking upon the Limbus
Table 2
Devices used for CXL and their different features [2].
UV device
Procedure
Irradiance
Spot sizes
XLink™ (Optos, Dunfermline, UK)
Standard 30 min CXL
0.5–5 mW/cm2
6, 8, and 10 mm
CBM Vega XLink Cross-Linking System (Carleton Optical, Chesham, UK)
Standard 30-min CXL
3 mW/cm2
4 to 11 mm
The LightLink CXL™ (LightMed, San Clemente, Calif., USA)
From 3 to 30 min length protocols
Between 0.5 and 30 mW/cm2
4 to 11 mm
The UV-X™ 2000 Cross-Linking System (IROC Innocross, Zurich, Switzerland)
Used for in a 10 min accelerated CXL procedure
12 mW/cm2
7.5 mm, 9.5 mm
KXL™ System (Avedro, Waltham, Mass., USA)
Used in ultrafast accelerated CXL (<3 min of UVA exposure). It gave a positive outcome only in a small number of KC patients and in combination with the LASEK procedure