Research Article

The Superficial Stromal Scar Formation Mechanism in Keratoconus: A Study Using Laser Scanning In Vivo Confocal Microscopy

Table 3

The density of the keratocytes and SNP.

ControlsMild-to-moderateAdvanced value

SBS keratocytes (cells/mm2)5.1980.008
value1.0000.036
AS keratocytes (cells/mm2)22.734<0.001
value0.002<0.001
PS keratocytes (cells/mm2)31.302<0.001
value0.003<0.001
SNP density, mm/mm218.922<0.001
value0.284<0.001

SBS: sub-Bowman’s stromal; AS: anterior stromal; PS: posterior stromal; SNP: subbasal nerve plexus.
One-way ANOVA test; Bonferroni test between controls and mild-to-moderate keratoconus.
Bonferroni test between controls and advanced keratoconus.