Influenza Virus Induces Inflammatory Response in Mouse Primary Cortical Neurons with Limited Viral Replication

Figure 4

Induction of cytokines in primary mouse cortical neurons after influenza A virus infection at an MOI of 2. Mock-infected neurons served as controls. The expression levels of target gene were determined by RT-PCR, normalized to housekeeping gene β-actin, and represented as fold change difference of mRNA levels relative to uninflected neurons.