Clinical Study

CT-Guided 125I Seed Interstitial Brachytherapy as a Salvage Treatment for Recurrent Spinal Metastases after External Beam Radiotherapy

Table 1

Patient () and tumor () characteristics.

ParameterNumber of patients (%)

Gender
Male14 (58.3%)
Female10 (41.6%)
Median age (range)59 (31–77)
Primary tumor
Lung cancer6 (25.0%)
Liver carcinoma5 (20.8%)
Renal carcinoma4 (16.7%)
Colorectal cancer2 (8.3%)
Others7 (29.2%)
Level of spinal
Cervical3 (11.5%)
Thoracic12 (46.2%)
Lumbar10 (38.5%)
Sacral1 (3.8%)
Number of spine metastases
122 (91.7%)
22 (8.3%)
NRS pain score
1–38 (33.3%)
4–612 (50.0%)
7–104 (16.7%)
Neurologic symptoms
Yes9 (37.5%)
No15 (62.5%)
KPS
Median (range)80 (60–90)
Preseed implant
Surgery + EBRT + CTx9 (34.6%)
Surgery + EBRT4 (15.4%)
EBRT + CTx6 (23.1%)
EBRT7 (26.9%)
Time between EBRT and  125I implant (months)
Median (range)6 (6–36)
Prior EBRT total dose/number of fractions
30 Gy/10 fraction5 (20.8%)
38 Gy/19 fraction2 (8.3%)
40–48 Gy/12–21 fraction8 (33.3%)
50–54 Gy/20–30 fraction5 (20.8%)
60 Gy/20 fraction3 (12.5%)
60 Gy/25 fraction1 (4.2%)
Prior of spinal cord (Gy)
Median (range)35 (11.6–45.7)

NRS = numeric rating scale; KPS = Karnofsky performance score; EBRT = external beam radiotherapy; CTx = chemotherapy.
of treatment lesions.