Clinical Study

Device-Training for Individuals with Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Cord Injury Using a Powered Exoskeleton for Technically Assisted Mobility: Achievements and User Satisfaction

Table 2

Achievement of milestones during the exoskeleton training.

Number of training units until a milestone was individually achieved
(presented as mean [95% confidence interval], number of subjects)
Close contact guard (CCG)
(physical help needed)
Minimal assist (MA)
(mainly verbal assistance, occasional physical help)
No assist (NA)

Sit-to-stand
 1.3 0.8–1.7 ()10.2 2.8–17.6 ()12 ()
Stand-to-sit
 1.3 0.8–1.7 ()10.7 5.1–16.2 ()16 12 & 20 ()
Standing balance for 1 minute with both crutches
 1.3 0.8–1.7 ()4.7 2.9–6.5 ()9.0 5.2–12.8 ()
Walk 10 meters straight
 4.9 2.1–7.7 ()23 21 & 25 ()22 ()
Walk 10 meters straight and in curve
 8.1 2.1–14.2 ()21 ()22 ()
Ascend, turn around, and descend a flight of 12 stairs
 18.5 7.3–29.7 ()
Walk 500 meters
 11 7 and 15 ()22 ()