Research Article

Microelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy for the Differentiation between Normal and Cancerous Human Urothelial Cell Lines: Real-Time Electrical Impedance Measurement at an Optimal Frequency

Figure 3

Schematic of the experimental setup for the impedance measurements in which the two devices were used. (Note that a syringe pump for the cell trap is not required during the μEIS-RT experiment.)