Protein Adsorption to Titanium and Zirconia Using a Quartz Crystal Microbalance Method

Table 2

Contact angle and surface roughness of Ti and ZrO₂ sensors before protein adsorption (mean ± SD, ).

Sensor	Contact angle (°)	Surface roughness (nm/4 µm^2)
Ti	4.9 ± 0.8	4.45 ± 0.55
ZrO2	7.3 ± 2.2	2.76 ± 0.08

Cells with different letters denote significant differences between Ti and ZrO₂ ().